| When
hostilities began in Iraq, the Grand Lodge of Oklahoma initiated
three ways to support our Armed Forces. First, the Grand Lodge
created special certificates like the one to the right, which were
sent to Oklahoma Masons in the military honoring them for their “service
to Freemasonry and to our Nation in the war against the forces
of Terrorism and Intolerance.” Over 60 certificates were
sent.
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Second, the Oklahoma Grand Lodge encouraged affiliated Lodges
to raise funds, which could be used to purchase items to be
sent to
the troops and to aid the family members of service personnel.
Funds were sent to the family support units at Tinker Air Force
Base, near
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. As a result of its support of the military,
the Oklahoma Grand Lodge was invited to participate in welcoming
festivities at the base on September 6, 2003. Since many children
would be present, waiting to see their parents who had been overseas,
the Grand Lodge arranged to have Shrine clowns present to entertain
the children and to make balloon hats and animals for them to take
home.
Third, the Grand Lodge decided to create a one-page, black-and-white
brochure, printed on both sides, titled “The Military and Freemasonry,
We’ve traveled a long road together.” The brochure was
distributed to interested service personnel at the festive Tinker
Air Force Base homecoming. For more details, please use the contact
information at the head of this article. Reformatted for presentation
in the Journal, the brochure follows.
HHHH
Freemasonry
is a fraternity—the
oldest and largest organization for men in the world. There
are nearly two million Masons in the
U. S. alone.
The chances are that your father, grandfather, or uncle was
a member. You may have seen him wearing a ring or a lapel
pin with
the Masonic
Square and Compasses design.
No one knows when Freemasonry was started. It was probably
during the Middle Ages, among the craftsmen who built
the cathedrals, castles, and fortifications in Europe. The
Master Masons of
the
day worked
with the fighting men to design stronger and better fortifications
and strongholds.
By the time Freemasonry came to the American Colonies,
around 1670, it had evolved into a Fraternity, composed
of men from
every walk
of life, every profession, and every social class.
In Europe, its membership included not only scientists,
philosophers,
merchants, farmers, musicians, and men in public life,
but especially the
great military leaders.
It was no different in the Americas.
George Washington, the first Commander in Chief of
the American Forces, was a member of the Fraternity.
Thirty-three
of the
men Washington
picked to serve as General Officers under him were
Freemasons, as were such Founding Fathers as Alexander
Hamilton,
Benjamin Franklin, Paul Revere, and John Hancock.
Commodore John Paul Jones, the father of the United
States Navy, was a Mason.
Baron Friedrich von Steuben, a Prussian Freemason
who joined Washington at Valley Forge, is considered
by
many to be
the founder of the
U. S. Army as an effective and disciplined fighting
force.
Colonel John H. Glenn |
President
Harry S. Truman |
Arleigh A. Burke |
Samuel Nicholas, who created the U. S. Marine Corps,
was a Freemason.
Captains Meriwether Lewis and William Clark,
were Brother Masons, as well as explorers of
the great
American
Northwest.
General Henry “Hap” Arnold, who was with the
Air Force from its infancy and developed it into a separate
branch of the Armed
Services, was a Freemason.
General
Jimmy Doolittle
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General
Douglas MacArthur
|
Audie
Murphy
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William F. Reynolds, the first officer of the
U. S. Coast Guard to become an Admiral,
was a Freemason.
Many Masons have had outstanding military
records. To list only a few:
General Omar Bradley
Admiral Arleigh A. Burke
Admiral Richard Byrd
General Mark Wayne Clark
General Jimmy Doolittle
General George V. Marshall
General Douglas MacArthur
Audie Murphy—the most decorated soldier in the Second
World War
Eddie Rickenbacker—the leading American Ace of the
First World War
General John Joseph Pershing
John H. Glenn
Buzz Aldrin (and 11 other astronauts)
General Walter Boomer.
A total of 224 of the men who have been
awarded the Congressional Medal
of Honor have been
Masons.
Masons care about our veterans, too. In
1918, Masonic leaders from across the
nation met
to form the
Masonic Service
Association (MSA).
The purpose was to create a central clearinghouse
for contributions of time and money to
help America’s veterans. The MSA Hospital
Visitation Program is in more than 157 Veterans Administration Medical
Centers, 26 state-operated Veterans Homes, and a number of military
hospitals. Hundreds of Masonic volunteers give more than a quarter-million
hours each year to help America’s veterans, regardless
of whether the veteran is a Mason.
Sir Winston Churchill, President Franklin
D. Roosevelt, and President Harry S.
Truman were
all Freemasons.
During the
height of the
Second World War, Truman made a special
appearance in the newsreels being
shown in movie theatres all over America.
He said, in part: “At
this very moment, in foxholes and on shipboard, beneath the sea and
in the air, countless hands are being clasped in fraternal recognition
of each other in the darkness as well as in the daylight. And countless
fathers, bravely wishing God-speed to their departing sons, are saying ‘Boy,
when your hour of darkness and loneliness comes, find a Freemason,
and tell him you are the son of a Freemason, and you’ll find
a friend.’”
General Douglas MacArthur once said: “Freemasonry
embraces the highest moral laws and will bear the test
of any system
of ethics or philosophy ever promulgated for the uplift
of man.”
So many young men wanted to join
the Fraternity before going overseas
that
Lodges in the
larger cities often
worked 24 hours
a day, six
days a week conferring the three
Degrees of the Fraternity.
Why was it so important to these
men to join before they went into
battle?
For
one thing,
they knew
if they were
killed, there would
be help for their widows and children.
Masons take care of their wives,
widows, and orphans.
But they
also knew
it was
just as
Brother and President Harry S.
Truman, 33°, said above;
anywhere in the world they might be, even in a hostile
country, they would find friends
and Brothers. That is still true.
It’s also true that you’ll find in Freemasonry something
else that’s found in the military—men you can trust;
men who will back you, no matter what; men who understand what it
means to live lives of honor and integrity; men who won’t
leave you to face the enemy, or the world, by yourself.
It’s been a long time since warriors went into battle on horseback,
armed with lance and battle-axe, and it’s been a long time
since masons built castles. The tools of both have changed—but
the spirit hasn’t.
Maybe Freemasonry is for you.
It is for millions of men,
young and old alike. And
it exists
all over the
world.
You are never
too far
from
a Masonic Lodge.
But you will have to ask
to find out. We’re happy to give information,
but it’s against very ancient rules for a Mason to
try to talk someone into joining. It has to be your decision,
of your own free
will.
If you are interested,
ask a Mason for a Petition
for
the
Degrees.
Or, if you
don’t know a Freemason or would
just like more information, contact the Grand Lodge (the
state headquarters) in your state. They
will be happy to help any way they can.
The
Masonic Information Center has developed a series of
ad slicks (such as the one at right)
to be distributed
to all
Lodges throughout North America. Presented in black and white,
the ads have space for the insertion of Lodge contact information
and are intended for placement in local news media. For more
information contact: Masonic Information Center, 8120 Fenton
Street, Silver
Spring, MD 20910; Tel.: 301–588–4010; Fax: 301–608–3457;
msana@ix.netcom.com.
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