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William Herbert "Skip" Boyer, 32°
15817 N. 6th Place, Phoenix, Arizona 85022
Business as usual, especially for organizations
such as ours,
is not only unacceptable, it is suicidal.
At this 2002 Scottish Rite Leader-ship Conference, I am reminded
of Bro. Mark Twain at the celebration of his 70th birthday. It
was a remarkable celebration-a glittering, black-tie dinner at
the legendary Delmonico's in New York on December 5, 1905. The
great writer stood up, lit a cigar, and said, "I have achieved
my 70 years in the usual way-by sticking strictly to a scheme
of life which would kill anybody else. I will offer here, a sound
maxim: we can't reach old age by another man's road. My habits
protect my life but they would assassinate you."
With that advice ringing in our ears, please allow me to offer
some suggestions on time, service, and leadership. These suggestions
may or may not assassinate you, so please handle with care.
When he was coaching the number-one-ranked Irish of Notre Dame,
Lou Holtz once noted, "We're not number one. We're trying
to stay number one." There is a difference. Complacency turns
number-one teams into also-rans. And it doesn't take much to become
complacent. In fact, it's downright easy. Let me remind you of
some folks who did.
- Pan Am or TWA once were the only way to fly.
- Your mother used to shop at Montgomery Wards.
- Schlitz was the best-selling premium beer in America.
- Chevrolet was the number-one car in America.
- Railroads were once the only way to handle long-distance travel.
Of the 100 largest companies in the United States in 1900, only
16 are identifiable today. During the 1980s, a total of 230 companies-46
percent-disappeared from the Fortune 500. And that doesn't even
touch what happened to the dot.bombs in the last couple of years.
Lest you think this only applies to the world of business and
products, when was the last time you heard much about the Foresters
of America, Patrons of Husbandry, Woodmen of the World, Ancient
Order of United Workmen, and United Order of Mechanics?
What happened to them? It is simplistic to suggest there was
only one cause for the erosion of great brands and powerful civic
and social organizations. Clearly, there are many reasons. Let
me suggest just one or two.
In part, it was an eye problem.
One of my staff was late the other morning, and I queried her
about it. She told me she had an eye problem. She just
couldn't see coming to work. The eye problem facing us
is a bit broader in scope and deals with the essential concept
of vision.
Bill Keene's "Family Circus" is one of the world's
most beloved newspaper comics. Each day, the artist explores the
joys and challenges of family life and, on occasion, teaches a
few basic lessons along the way. Recently, the cartoon featured
small son Billy peering intently at a long, single-file line of
ants stretching down the sidewalk. "That first ant better
know where he's going," he observed to his sister.
How's that for a basic lesson in leadership?
Keene comes straight to the point. Leadership, like any journey,
begins with a destination. Where do you want to go? Or where do
you want to be? That's the real point. It's not important where
we are right now-it's important where we are going.
A couple of years ago, I examined part of this concept in the
Scottish Rite Journal. Perhaps you remember the article
"The Leadership Secrets of the Cheshire Cat." If you
remember Alice in Wonderland, you know that her problems
stemmed from a lack of visionary leadership in Wonderland.
First, she followed a white rabbit that was more interested in
time management than real leadership. Managers who are like Wonderland's
white rabbit are usually so worried about the appearance of things-the
ritual of it all-that they forget what it was they were trying
to accomplish. Alice followed the rabbit with his large pocket
watch and ended up in a deep hole, which is usually the way that
sort of thing works out.
Then she met a caterpillar who may or may not have been on controlled
substances and who suggested that she could solve her problems
by trying a bit of the magic mushroom. It was the latest trendy
thing to do. Try it! Everyone else is. So, she did, and the next
thing she knew, she was too big for her shoes and frightened everyone
around her. Then she tried another trendy solution, and suddenly
she was too small to accomplish much of anything. And when she
turned to ask the caterpillar just what the devil was going on,
he-like many a good consultant or Past Master-had already left
town.
The high point of her day came when she met the Cheshire Cat.
She found him perched in a tree at a crossroads-right about where
we of the Scottish Rite are standing today.
"Which road should I take?" she asked the cat.
"Where do you want to get to?" the cat asked helpfully.
"I don't know," admitted Alice.
"Then," advised the cat, "any road will take you
there."
The cat's message is one for us. If we don't have the vision
to see where we're going, it doesn't make any difference how we
get there. If we don't have the vision and the willingness to
plan, it doesn't matter what we do. And perhaps the most important
point of all: if we don't have the vision to lead, then who will?
Incidentally, being a visionary leader-looking for a better way-is
no longer an option. Business as usual, especially for organizations
like ours, is not only unacceptable, it is suicidal.
We must recognize that everything is changing, from the men who
have yet to knock at our door to the very environment in which
we compete. And make no mistake about it, we are competing, just
like any other major corporation. The measure of competitive success
today isn't market share or consumer demand or even money. It's
time. Time is the currency of today's generation, and we are most
certainly in competition for it.
I wish you could meet my son. He's a fine young man, age 28.
He earned a college degree in advertising and is busily pursuing
his career in Los Angeles, where he married the prettiest girl
in town, and she's even brighter than he is.
He heads west coast advertising for Tennis magazine and a couple
of other publications, as well. His life, with a young bride,
a career in the fast lane, good money, etc., is a whirlwind, and
he loves it.
I have hopes he will knock at our door, sooner rather than later.
He would be a sixth generation Master Mason, if and when he does.
But what will attract him? What can we offer that will make him
part with the only commodity that is really in short supply in
his life and the lives of his generation-time? The emergence of
time as the fundamental currency of a generation is a significant
change. It was not so in the days of our fathers and grandfathers.
Relatively speaking, the days of ragtime and the great strength
of organizations such as ours were much less complicated. Today,
for example, nearly 100% of our frequent travelers have a cellular
telephone, 85% have a personal computer, and over 50% are surfing
the Internet a number of times each week. Grandpa didn't have
to reckon with AOL.
Please do not underestimate the impact of this most basic of
changes. The search for time is restructuring entire industries,
including my own, the travel and tourism business.
To fully understand this change and respond to it requires leaders
with real vision and an intuitive understanding of what is important
to men in our environment today.
There is something else inherent in the word vision. By its very
definition, it means motion, a pattern of movement from one place
to another, from one level to another. The greatest enemy of vision
is the status quo. We talked about that a moment ago. We called
it complacency. Incidentally, this is an especially sensitive
point in an organizations like ours, built on a foundation of
rock-solid tradition. However, if you are satisfied with where
you are, you aren't dreaming about where you can be. You've already
reached your destination. That's the first step to failure and
oblivion.
Here's an interesting point: as times change, established leaders
are often those most blinded by their past successes. I mentioned
a few companies that used to own their markets. Let's go back
a bit further and see what happens when you exchange a vision
of the future for the status quo of the moment.
Did you know, for example, that none of the companies that dominated
the thriving ice-harvesting market in the Nineteenth Century converted
to the refrigeration business?
One of my first jobs while still in high school was working for
the railroad. I worked on passenger trains, and you could go almost
anywhere in America by train. Today, I live in Phoenix, the seventh
largest city in the United States, and there is no rail service.
And what's left of the greatest passenger rail network in the
world, Amtrak, is highballing towards extinction.
The giant retailer Sears almost didn't make it into this century
because it didn't pay attention to changes in who was doing the
shopping in America. "Come see the softer side of Sears"
was the company's nearly last-minute answer as they sought to
appeal to women shoppers. Of course, we've seen what happened
to Montgomery Ward, and the jury is still out on K-Mart.
One of the most beloved CEOs in the country has been Herb Kelleher
at Southwest Airlines, an industry not renowned for beloved CEOs.
Herb wrote a letter to his staff a few years ago. In part, here's
what he said: "We must not let success breed complacency,
cockiness, greediness, laziness, indifference, preoccupation with
nonessentials, bureaucracy, hierarchy, quarrelsomeness, or obliviousness
to threats posed by the outside world. A company is never more
vulnerable than when it's at the height of its success."
How clear is that? The status quo is deadly, whether it's a single
Lodge or a major airline. Of course, it's also the easy, short-term
way out. Just walk away from the situation and shake your heads.
After all, it's "just the way things are."
Earlier, I highlighted a few great company names that had, perhaps,
lost their focus and vision. It's only fair now to point out a
few that did not.
Southwest Airlines: The only
consistently profitable major airline in the U.S. For every one
of the past 27 years (since 1973), it has employee turnover rates
of 4% to 5%, in an industry where double those rates are typical.
In the notoriously cyclical airline business, Southwest has never
had a layoff. With the lowest ticket prices, the company still
ranks at the top in customer service and safety.
Cisco Systems: Whose employee
turnover runs less than 10% although it is headquartered in Silicon
Valley where turnover averages 25% to 30%. Not only does every
employee carry the company values embossed on an ID badge, but
all bonuses are dependent on meeting customer satisfaction goals.
MBNA: The only credit card
company that believes customer retention is so important that
it reports the statistic in its annual report. The company retains
97% of its profitable customers. Did you catch the common thread
running through those success stories? Customer service, customer
retention, customer loyalty. I work for a hotel company-the biggest
in the world. And we know people vote with their feet. They like
you, they walk in. They don't like you, they walk down the street.
That applies to just about every human endeavor.
Now let me return to that concept of time we discussed earlier
and offer one more very graphic and timely example of vision and
change and impact for your consideration. Thirty-five years ago,
if someone asked you what nation dominated the world watch-making
industry, what would you have said? The likely answer is Switzerland.
The Swiss made the best watches in the world, and they were constantly
improving them. They invented the minute hand and the second hand.
They discovered better ways to make the gears, the bearings, and
the mainsprings. They were on the cutting edge of waterproofing.
They were constant innovators.
By 1968, they had done so well that they had more than 65 percent
of the world market in watch sales and more than 80 percent of
the profits. By 1980, however, their market share dropped from
65% to less than 10%. Can you guess why? They ran into something
new. Mechanical watches gave way to electronics. Everything they
were good at-gears, bearings, springs-was suddenly irrelevant.
Between 1979 and 1981, 50,000 of the 62,000 watchmakers in Switzerland
lost their jobs. For a nation as small as Switzerland, it was
a catastrophe. For another nation, however, it was the opportunity
of a lifetime. Japan, which had less than one percent of the watch
market in 1968, was in the middle of developing a world-class
electronics technology. The electronic quartz watch was a natural.
Seiko led the change and gained 33% percent of the market and
the profits.
Seiko's success was short-lived. The Swiss soon came up with
a new idea of their own-the Swatch, a simple little thing with
only 51 components and a thousand different looks. Launched in
1983, Swatch is the largest watchmaker in the world today. It
owns the marketplace. If you doubt me, ask your kids-or look at
their wrists.
My Brothers, listen carefully. Do you hear something ticking
steadily in the background? It's the heartbeat of a generation,
a generation that knows the fastest fast-food drive-through is
Wendy's at 2:11 minutes and the slowest is Steak 'n Shake at over
five minutes and that bases its meal habits on that information.
The ticking you hear is the constant reminder that each second
is important, each moment different and constantly changing. It's
a reminder that time and our environment, like my young son and
the needs of his generation, are continually evolving.
If you don't hear these things, you're not listening with an
attentive ear. And if you're not listening, the very best time
for our beloved Rite may already be ticking away forever.
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William H. "Skip"
Boyer
has been writing since he was three. His mother objected to
crayon on the walls, however, and set his career back several
years. A member of the Scottish Rite Bodies of the Valley
of Phoenix, Arizona, he serves as Master of Paradise Valley
Silver Trowel Lodge No. 29. A native of Nebraska, he is Director
of Executive Communications for Best Western International
and serves as the company's Executive Producer and Senior
Writer. He is a fifth-generation Master Mason. Photo:
Focus Pocus, Phoenix, Arizona |
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