Jim Tresner, 33°, Grand Cross
P.O. Box 70, Guthrie, Oklahoma 73044–0070
Book Reviews Editor, The Scottish Rite Journal

Man is the symbol-using creature. You don't have to be a Mason to know that's true. Business logos, stop signs, traffic arrows, flowers given to a loved one-let alone double-headed eagles, trowels, and plumblines-we are surrounded each day by symbols, we regulate our lives by symbols, and we express our deepest feelings with symbols.

The largest section of my Masonic library is devoted to books about symbols and symbolism. But most of the best books are out of print, and it's hard for a man just starting his life as a Mason to find them. That's why I was delighted when I opened the latest catalogue from Dover Publications and found some of the best works back in print.

A quick word about Dover books, in case you aren't familiar with this company. Its publications are all softbound, but they are sewn together, just like a hardbound book, and they will take punishment. I've given some of them 30 years hard use. Also, they are printed on acid-free paper that won't yellow. Each book is a good value. Ordering information is below.

Count Eugene Goblet d'Alviella, Symbols: Their Migration and Universality, Dover, 320 pages, $9.95, catalogue #41437-X

Discussing the ways symbols arise in a culture, acquire meanings, and move from culture to culture with the meanings undergoing changes, this book is a foundation work. When someone asks me how they can start learning about symbols, I suggest Symbols: Their Migration and Universality as a beginning. It was written long ago, and in a few areas more recent research has superseded it, but it is still a good place to start.

J. E. Cirlot, A Dictionary of Symbols, Dover, 452 pages, illustrations, $21.95, catalogue #42523-1

When I'm trying to understand a symbol or look for richer meanings in a symbol I know, this is the first book I pick up. Cirlot includes symbols from the world's religions, alchemy, philosophy, astrology, pre-historic art, and much more. It's a good reference book for researching specific symbols, of course, but it's also enjoyable just to browse.

Paul Radin, Primitive Man as Philosopher, Dover, 512 pages, $19.95, catalogue #42495-2

In 1956, Radin published this groundbreaking study in which he quotes from hundreds of hours of interviews with people living in essentially primitive societies. The book was one of the very first in which representatives of the cultures were allowed to speak for themselves, and the results were astonishing. The universal questions really are universal-what is the purpose of man's life, how does he know when he is fulfilling that purpose, how are we to understand death, how are we to relate to others? It expands one's mind to see how people in cultures as diverse as those of the Sioux and the Tahitian so often agree.

Jessie L. Weston, From Ritual to Romance, Dover, 220 pages, $7.95, catalogue #29680-6

This is a very useful study of the grail legends, tracing much of their imagery and showing how the stories interrelate. There is a great deal of grail imagery in Freemasonry, and this book will make it easier to find and interpret. I return to this book frequently. It is easy to read and as good for relaxed reading as for research.

TO ORDER any of these books, write to Dover Publications, 31 East 2nd Street, Mineola, NY 11501-3582. Give them your name and address, the name and catalogue number of the books you want, and enclose shipping (orders up to $19.99 = $5.00 S&H; orders from $20.00 to $49.99 = $6.50 S&H; orders of $50.00 or more = $8.00 S&H). But it is much easier to order from the Dover web site. Go to www.doverpublications.com. You can type the catalogue number in the search box and go straight to the book, or you can browse in the electronic catalogue.

I hope these books prove as useful to you as they have to me.


Editor's Note: Unless otherwise noted, most books are available at or through your local bookstore or over the Internet. Prices may vary.
Jim Tresner is Director of the Masonic Leadership Institute and Editor of The Oklahoma Mason. A frequent contributor to the Scottish Rite Journal and its book review editor, Ill. Bro. Tresner is also a volunteer writer for The Oklahoma Scottish Rite Mason and a video script consultant for the National Masonic Renewal Committee. He is the Director of the Thirty-third Degree Conferral Team and Director of Work at the Guthrie Scottish Rite Temple in Guthrie, Oklahoma, as well as a Life Member of the Scottish Rite Research Society, author of Albert Pike, The Man Beyond the Monument, and Vested in Glory. A member of the steering committee of the Masonic Information Center, Ill. Tresner was awarded the Grand Cross, the Scottish Rite's highest honor, during the Supreme Council's October 1997 Biennial Session.