José J. De Luna, 33°
Scottish Rite Masonic Center
1895 Camino Del Rio South, San Diego, California 92108-3683

A boy of Mexican-American heritage decides to be a Freemason because of incidents in his childhood and his grandfather's example.

Drawing: Bro. Thomas Parker Emery, 32°

As a small boy, I would sit for hours watching my grandpa, Francisco Tudon, repair shoes in his two-room cottage. It was really a shack that he rented. A cobbler, he used hand tools to repair shoes for the neighbors. He would attach the soles with tacks and a cobbler's hammer. After the soles were tacked on, he used a special knife to cut the excess leather around the edges. When he finished with the shoes, he would say to me, "See, mi hijo, these shoes will last for years." The words "mi hijo" mean "my son." That was how he addressed me.

My grandfather was a very dignified and gentle man. I never saw him get angry nor say anything negative about his being poor, his uneven health, or that he was barely making a living. He always had happiness in his eyes as he went about repairing shoes and, especially, when he talked with me.

Initially, as I sat for hours on end watching him carefully repairing shoes, I noticed that he wore a ring. It had a black onyx stone with a strange symbol on it. One day while on the city bus on the way back across town heading home, I asked my mother if she knew anything about his ring and what did the symbol signify. She informed me that the ring meant that he was a Mason. She also said that, when she was child, her godmother took her to Detroit, Michigan, to live for a while because my grandpa was struggling as a single parent in raising three girls.

This godmother proved not to be a good person. So when my grandpa became somewhat financially stable, he sent for my mother, but was unsuccessful. This wicked woman was using my mom for cleaning and cooking in her boarding house. His being a Mason, he contacted a Masonic Lodge in Detroit for assistance in locating my mother. After considerable effort, she was located, even though her godmother would hide my mom when the Masons came to inquire about her. The Brothers eventually succeeded, and my mom was finally united with her father, my grandpa.

My mom told me that once when my grandpa moved to a small town to establish a shoe repair shop, he was quickly told that the townspeople there did not like him because of the color of his skin. They told him to leave town or something bad would happen to him. When he ignored them, a mob of men broke into his home to run him out of town. As my grandfather hastily gathered his things, the local sheriff arrived and noticed Masonic paraphernalia among my grandpa's possessions strewn about the house. At that point, the sheriff ordered the mob to stop and get out of grandpa's house. The sheriff was a Mason. He cautioned grandpa that, for his own safety, he should leave town because next time he won't be so lucky to have him there to save him. Grandpa left the next day.

These sad stories, together with my observation of my grandpa as I was growing up, made me decide to become a Mason. I knew in my heart that my grandpa was a good man who had never asked for a handout but struggled to provide for his family. I wanted to emulate him. I wanted to be able to wear a Masonic ring proudly, like my grandpa. The pride he had in the ring was even more evident as he aged and the flesh on his fingers shrunk so much that his ring would not stay upright so that people could notice its Masonic symbol. He then would wear a handkerchief about his neck and tie it so that the ring hung in front. This would allow him to display his ring for everyone to see.


José J. De Luna graduated from the University of Texas at Austin with a degree in Political Science. He served in the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and was honorably discharged in 1964. He served as Master of Yokosuka Lodge No. 20, Yokosuka, Japan, in 1976, and as Master of Far East Lodge No. 1, Yokohama, Japan, in 1978. After fulfilling many officer roles in the Valley of Tokyo, Bro. José became Venerable Master, San Diego Lodge of Perfection, in 1999. He presided as head of Chapter Royal Arch Masons, Cryptic Council and Knights Templar. He is past presiding officer of San Diego Priory No. 79 Knight York Court of Honor and was received in the Order of the Red Cross of Constantine. He is a member of the San Diego York Rite College. In 2000, Bro. José served as Master of Joseph L. Shell Daylight Lodge No. 837 in San Diego, California. A member of the Scottish Rite Research Society and the Royal Order of Scotland, he received the K.C.C.H. in 1979 and 33° in 1999. Bro. José is married to the former Maria Guerrero. They have six children and six grandchildren. Bro. José currently serves as General Secretary of the San Diego Scottish Rite Bodies.